1 00:00:03,860 --> 00:00:09,470 [Mike Massimino] Hi I’m Mike Massimino and this is Inside the International Space Station. 2 00:00:09,470 --> 00:00:15,740 Intro clip: “100 camels running around. 3 00:00:15,740 --> 00:00:16,740 Cosmodrome. 4 00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:20,410 It’s a Dream liner, a 787” 5 00:00:20,410 --> 00:00:28,120 [Massimino] We’re going to talk to Joe Acaba and Sunny Williams about their upcoming space 6 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:29,120 flight. 7 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:31,390 [Williams] It’s a nice thing for people to learn a little bit more about a different 8 00:00:31,390 --> 00:00:36,130 culture and a different part of the planet. 9 00:00:36,130 --> 00:00:40,420 Even Kazakhstan, even Baikonur itself was a secret to the Russians for a long time, 10 00:00:40,420 --> 00:00:42,990 for most of the Russian public. 11 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:46,660 In the last couple of decades, it’s sort of, of course now everybody knows 12 00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:47,660 where Baikonur is. 13 00:00:47,660 --> 00:00:51,329 It’s an amazing history. 14 00:00:51,329 --> 00:00:53,440 It’s out in the middle of nowhere. 15 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:55,691 We launch in Florida of course so all of the pieces can fall into 16 00:00:55,691 --> 00:00:56,691 the ocean. 17 00:00:56,691 --> 00:00:58,700 They launch in Kazakhstan because East of that is 18 00:00:58,700 --> 00:00:59,820 just a steppe. 19 00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:01,411 But still the big pieces still fall in the steppe. 20 00:01:01,411 --> 00:01:02,411 [Massimino] The steppe is? 21 00:01:02,411 --> 00:01:03,411 I’m sorry. 22 00:01:03,411 --> 00:01:09,460 [Williams] The steppe is this big desert type brush area running East of where Baikonur 23 00:01:09,460 --> 00:01:12,950 is so the big Rocket pieces, the first stage all falls back 24 00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:15,720 onto the land, the second stage just all falls back onto the 25 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:16,720 land. 26 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,690 And they did all of this so nobody would actually really know, of course the Soviet Union, so 27 00:01:20,690 --> 00:01:26,229 nobody would know where the launch pad was or what that were doing from the very beginning. 28 00:01:26,229 --> 00:01:27,920 So it’s cool now that the T.V. 29 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:30,510 cameras are coming to this place and they’re seeing it. 30 00:01:30,510 --> 00:01:33,850 When I was there last we saw a herd of camels like 100 camels 31 00:01:33,850 --> 00:01:35,270 running around, wild horses. 32 00:01:35,270 --> 00:01:39,689 It is in the middle of freakin nowhere. 33 00:01:39,689 --> 00:01:41,970 They made it that way on purpose. 34 00:01:41,970 --> 00:01:44,570 Actually the name Baikonur was spelled a little bit 35 00:01:44,570 --> 00:01:51,090 wrong so people didn’t know exactly where it was on the map when they just settled it. 36 00:01:51,090 --> 00:01:54,409 The history is pretty cool and it’s neat for other folks 37 00:01:54,409 --> 00:01:56,630 in the U.S. and I hope there’s more news people who come to 38 00:01:56,630 --> 00:02:00,590 Kazakhstan so they can understand the whole history of the space program. 39 00:02:00,590 --> 00:02:01,590 It wasn’t just ours. 40 00:02:01,590 --> 00:02:04,470 Ours was awesome; of course, going to the moon 41 00:02:04,470 --> 00:02:06,740 and everything leading up to it but theirs is too. 42 00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:08,899 The effort that the Soviet Union and the Russians 43 00:02:08,899 --> 00:02:10,259 made is pretty historic. 44 00:02:10,259 --> 00:02:12,280 It’s nice to be able to share that. 45 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:14,250 It’s another appreciation for different cultures, it’s cool. 46 00:02:14,250 --> 00:02:17,910 [Massimino] So Baikonur was that, is that where Sputnik was launched from? 47 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:21,870 [Williams] Oh, now you’re going to ask me stuff I don’t know. 48 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:22,870 [Acaba] Yuri was. 49 00:02:22,870 --> 00:02:24,980 [Williams] Yuri was for sure, but I don’t know about Sputnik. 50 00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:30,489 [Massimino] How do you get in there, on a C130 or something? 51 00:02:30,489 --> 00:02:33,239 How do you get into this place? 52 00:02:33,239 --> 00:02:35,860 [Williams] It’s a Dream liner, a 787. 53 00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:37,250 It’s all luxury. 54 00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:39,580 Far from it, my friend. 55 00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:45,910 [Massimino] So when you go to Russia, you fly into Moscow, when you guys go there? 56 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:51,230 Then you train in Star city, then you go out to Baikonur? 57 00:02:51,230 --> 00:02:52,760 Now you fly to this place? 58 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:53,760 [Williams] Yeah. 59 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:54,760 [Massimino] Can you tell me, you can’t tell me where it is? 60 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:57,010 [Williams] It’s a secret. 61 00:02:57,010 --> 00:02:59,030 I don’t know where it is. 62 00:02:59,030 --> 00:03:00,520 [Massimino] So you fly in there? 63 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:02,970 There’s obviously a runway there in a small town? 64 00:03:02,970 --> 00:03:06,100 [Williams] Yeah, actually Baikonur is a closed city. 65 00:03:06,100 --> 00:03:09,230 It’s a little interesting place cause we have to have, of 66 00:03:09,230 --> 00:03:16,320 course your passport, when leaving to go through Kazakhstan, Baikonur, actually the airport 67 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:17,620 may be in Kazakhstan. 68 00:03:17,620 --> 00:03:22,820 The airports in Kazakhstan so you need your passport and your papers to get into 69 00:03:22,820 --> 00:03:25,849 Kazakhstan by landing at the airport. 70 00:03:25,849 --> 00:03:27,019 ….. I think it’s called. 71 00:03:27,019 --> 00:03:30,409 And then they drive you in to Baikonur, the town, which is a closed town. 72 00:03:30,409 --> 00:03:31,940 It’s sort of like an Embassy. 73 00:03:31,940 --> 00:03:36,080 [Massimino] Kind of like the Vatican or something? 74 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:37,519 [Williams] Yeah, exactly. 75 00:03:37,519 --> 00:03:43,790 It’s its own little thing, which is Russian, and then we stay and live in this little 76 00:03:43,790 --> 00:03:45,030 town called Biakunor. 77 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:49,720 But actually I think I read it was home to like 100 thousand people at one point, 78 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:51,540 at the height of the Space Program. 79 00:03:51,540 --> 00:03:52,540 So it’s not tiny. 80 00:03:52,540 --> 00:03:53,540 It’s a town. 81 00:03:53,540 --> 00:03:54,540 [Massimino] It’s a Space town? 82 00:03:54,540 --> 00:03:55,540 [Williams] It’s a Space town. 83 00:03:55,540 --> 00:03:56,540 [Massimino] Rocket City? 84 00:03:56,540 --> 00:03:57,900 [Williams] Rocket City, exactly. 85 00:03:57,900 --> 00:04:02,099 [Massimino] Space ships and rockets are built other places and then shipped there/ 86 00:04:02,099 --> 00:04:03,099 [Williams] Yeah. 87 00:04:03,099 --> 00:04:05,650 [Massimino] and assembled and shot off? 88 00:04:05,650 --> 00:04:07,840 [Williams] from the Cosmodrome. 89 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:09,980 It sounds so cool doesn’t it? 90 00:04:09,980 --> 00:04:10,980 The Cosmodrome. 91 00:04:10,980 --> 00:04:13,799 [Massimino] The Cosmodrome, sounds like an Olympic Venue. 92 00:04:13,799 --> 00:04:14,799 [Williams] Exactly. 93 00:04:14,799 --> 00:04:20,789 [Massimino] and that’s where the, the Progress launches from the same place, and all their 94 00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:21,789 stuff. 95 00:04:21,789 --> 00:04:24,599 [Williams] They have a couple of different places but that’s the main place from what 96 00:04:24,599 --> 00:04:25,599 I’ve heard. 97 00:04:25,599 --> 00:04:27,099 They have a pretty big train station right in the 98 00:04:27,099 --> 00:04:28,099 center of town. 99 00:04:28,099 --> 00:04:31,249 I think it was built and again, don’t quote me 100 00:04:31,249 --> 00:04:34,289 on all the historic points here, because I don’t wanna screw it up too bad. 101 00:04:34,289 --> 00:04:35,289 [Acaba] Please. 102 00:04:35,289 --> 00:04:38,139 [Williams] I saw this movie, Belka and Strelka? 103 00:04:38,139 --> 00:04:39,139 [Acaba] Suni said it. 104 00:04:39,139 --> 00:04:43,550 [Williams] The cartoon about these dogs and I believe everything that it said, but there’s 105 00:04:43,550 --> 00:04:49,020 a pretty big railway system, that went, that goes to that 106 00:04:49,020 --> 00:04:51,889 town and that’s how these people originally got there. 107 00:04:51,889 --> 00:04:57,009 They actually lived in tents remember from the, we do this really cool, as a back- up 108 00:04:57,009 --> 00:04:59,449 crew member you get to go to the museum there and you get 109 00:04:59,449 --> 00:05:02,199 to see a little bit about the history of this town. 110 00:05:02,199 --> 00:05:03,960 That’s where I’m grabbin some of this stuff from. 111 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:05,979 But the folks who lived there originally, when they built 112 00:05:05,979 --> 00:05:09,319 this town, they lived in tents and again, like I’m saying, this is out in the middle 113 00:05:09,319 --> 00:05:14,669 of nowhere and they created this whole Kosmodrone Space Port and 114 00:05:14,669 --> 00:05:17,759 the town while they were out there so it’s pretty 115 00:05:17,759 --> 00:05:18,759 neat. 116 00:05:18,759 --> 00:05:21,469 But most of the pieces are made in different places. 117 00:05:21,469 --> 00:05:28,759 Our Soyuz is made outside of Moscow at a company called Energia, and the rocket parts 118 00:05:28,759 --> 00:05:33,470 are from a company in Samara which I think is close to 119 00:05:33,470 --> 00:05:35,139 Moscow.